Archive for the ‘Florida Supreme Court’ Category

Foreclosure Decreases and Mediations Story in Miami Herald, Roy Oppenheim Interviewed

Thursday, July 1st, 2010
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The Miami Herald is reporting the flood of South Florida foreclosures is receding in the first five months of 2010 as foreclosure filings have fallen sharply and efforts to ease the courts’ backlogs are kicking in. But Oppenheim Law isn’t so sure the decreases are going to last and believes the next big wave of filings will come soon.

Foreclosure defense attorney and legal blogger Roy Oppenheim shared his thoughts on the Florida Supreme Court’s mandated mediation process with Miami Herald writer Harris Meyer in an article published on Sunday about Florida foreclosures.

“I enjoy mediations and find them very effective,” Oppenheim said. “But I won’t mediate unless the bank has done its homework.”

Oppenheim went on to explain mediation can be successful for homeowners and the banks only if the mediator is skilled, the lender has read the documentation and also knows the value of the property and the holding costs.

Oppenheim’s comments follow the news that foreclosure filings in Broward have fallen from 51,670 in 2009 to 17,565 in the first five months of 2010. However, as Oppenheim Law explained on the South Florida Law Blog in May, this decrease in Florida foreclosure filings can probably be attributed to the new rules promulgated by the Florida Supreme Court requiring every residential mortgage foreclosure complaint must be verified and prove that the plaintiff is the actual owner and holder of the promissory note.

Oppenheim Law wrote, “Until now, banks have been abusing a Florida statute allowing them to file a foreclosure based on a “lost note.” The problem: the notes aren’t lost; the banks are just too lazy to look for them. This new rule is halting foreclosure filings in their tracks, as banks scramble to find the notes so they can foreclose.”

Also less encouraging is the fact that commercial foreclosures are increasing, and concerns of increased residential foreclosures due to the re-setting of rates under adjustable-rate mortgages may accelerate, according to the Herald.

Want to learn more about mediation and foreclosure? Join Oppenheim Law for our free monthly foreclosure defense workshop next Wednesday, July 7 @ 6 pm and check out the entire Miami Herald foreclosure story in the Oppenheim Law Newsroom.

Today’s Sun-Sentinel Florida Foreclosure Report , Roy Oppenheim Contributes to Story

Wednesday, June 16th, 2010
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A Foreclosure Tsunami is overwhelming South Florida courts, writes Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel reporter Harriet Johnson Brackey.

Florida real estate attorney and legal blogger Roy Oppenheim contributed to the report, which explains how a tenfold increase in foreclosure cases over the past five years is crippling the South Florida court system.

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According to Oppenheim Law, South Florida courts have turned to mediation, a process prior to foreclosure proceedings that gives homeowners and banks an opportunity to avoid a battle in court if an agreement on the future of the property and debt can be reached. The problem, though, is most homeowners are not aware they now have a right to mediation.

“Mediation makes all the difference in the world,” Oppenheim says. “There are so many opportunities to resolve matters in mediation, a lot of creative ways.”

Check out the entire Foreclosure Tsunami article in Oppenheim Law’s Newsroom to find out the state’s plan to eliminate half of the foreclosure backlog by the end of the year.

Show me the Note! Oppenheim Law Explains New FL Supreme Court Ruling

Wednesday, May 26th, 2010
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2004109385Taking a page from Cuba Gooding, Jr. in the movie Jerry Maguire, a new rule in South Florida courts has homeowners and foreclosure defense attorneys screaming: “SHOW! ME! THE! NOTE!!!”

Until now, banks have been abusing a Florida statute allowing them to file a foreclosure based on a “lost note.” The problem: the notes aren’t lost; the banks are just too lazy to look for them. This new rule is halting foreclosure filings in their tracks, as banks scramble to find the notes so they can foreclose.

Before, foreclosure mills were simply filing a complaint and claiming a ‘”lost note,” without actually ever looking for it. Now, the courts are requiring attorneys to prove the banks have at least attempted to find the note. Prior to this rule, banks would file the complaint, and the note would always mysteriously appear four months later IN ALMOST EVERY CASE.

An article published today in The Sun-Sentinel found foreclosure filings have dropped 36% since last month in South Florida. Local attorneys and judges are attributing this to the colossal mess at the banks, as they scramble to find the notes.

Before, they had plenty of time to look for it. Now, they can’t do anything without it. While this might seem like good news for the overwhelmed court system, in reality it is simply delaying the inevitable. Like the receding waters before a tsunami, we can expect a substantial increase in filings once the banks begin finding these “lost notes,” and then the entire system could drown.

Anthony DiMarco of the Florida Bankers Association sees it a bit differently, claiming the decrease in filings is due to the banks’ increased number of loan modifications, and an increased willingness to approve short sales.

tsunamiGIVE ME A BREAK!

Based on raw numbers, DiMarco is dead wrong! Although Obama’s Making Home Affordable plan had promised over 3 million loan modifications by now, in reality the banks have accepted only 300,000. Furthermore, of these 300,000, only 13,059 were in South Florida. Thus, it is ridiculous to say the banks are being more cooperative.

Maybe DiMarco has never tried to call a bank to discuss a short sale or loan modification. If he had, he would likely find that being on hold for hours at a time, having the bank tell you they have lost your sensitive financial documents, and being constantly hung up upon, is not exactly “cooperation.” If DiMarco actually believes what he is saying, he should stand by the receding waters until he is swept out to sea by the forthcoming foreclosure tsunami.

From the Trenches,

Roy Oppenheim

Even More Embarrassment for Banks: Foreclosure Fraud

Tuesday, April 13th, 2010
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cartoon_bank_bailoutWhat could be more embarrassing for the already floundering banks than the fact that their foreclosure, loan modification and short sale systems are a complete mess?

Well, a recent court decision in a mortgage foreclosure lawsuit in Pasco County, FL, revealed the banks, besides being disorganized, are apparently not above stooping to commit fraud in order to file foreclosure actions against homeowners.   You can view the Court’s order by clicking here.

Many homeowners probably don’t know the bank has to prove it has standing to bring a foreclosure action.  Standing is the constitutional right for a party to appear to bring a case in court.  Without standing, a party has no right to be in court. But in reality, the bank must prove that they in fact own and hold both the mortgage and promissory note, and thus have the right to foreclose.

This becomes a problem for banks because they are so disorganized that the documents are often lost or misplaced. An even bigger problem occurs when the original mortgage lenders sell the mortgages and notes and convert them into a securitized trust. When these mortgages are assigned to another bank or a securitized trust, the assignment of mortgage must be executed and notarized. Within these assignments, foreclosure defense attorneys are finding all kinds of problems that are leading to foreclosure cases being thrown out of court.

Fraud in the Court

A problem found in an assignment of mortgage that was recently thrown out by the court was especially astounding. The Plaintiff, U.S. Bank, filed a foreclosure action on December 6, 2007, based on an alleged assignment of mortgage dated as of December 5, 2007.

However, during the course of the litigation, the homeowner’s attorney noticed that the Notary’s commission was dated to expire on May 19, 2012. Pursuant to Florida law, notary stamps are only valid for 4 years. So, the notary that signed the assignment back on December 5, 2007 could not have had a notary stamp that expired in May of 2012.

This fact was confirmed by a sworn affidavit by the Notary Bonding Company’s representative, confirming that this Notary’s stamp was not issued until April 2008, five months after the purported date of assignment on the mortgage.

Based on this evidence, the judge found that the assignment was “fraudulently backdated in a purposeful, intentional effort to mislead the defendant and this court.”

On these grounds, the Judge found the defendant homeowner was the prevailing party because the Plaintiff lacked standing to file the lawsuit on December 6, 2007, and granted the Defendant’ attorney’s fees as well.

Defending is Better than Default

This news brings hope to many homeowners and shows defending the foreclosure action is better than doing nothing at all.  Additionally this teaches us we should never accept anything on its face and scrutinize every document produced by the banks to support their foreclosure complaint.

An argument can be made that Judges should be examining the authenticity of the documents produced by the Plaintiff before entering default and granting summary judgment against homeowners. However, in all likelihood, mistakes such as these are slipping through the cracks with the unprecedented number of foreclosure actions each judge has on their docket.

Thus, these kinds of problems truly exemplify why it is in every homeowner’s best interest to defend their foreclosure and not assume the court system will automatically protect their interests.

Oppenheim Law Brings Class Action Suits Against the Banks

Thursday, March 25th, 2010
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Enough is enough.Oppenheim Law Class Action Against Banks

Oppenheim Law, along with a team of lawyers, recently brought a series of class action suits against various banks alleging the banks charged improper fees at closing.  Specifically, these banks have been accused of the unlicensed practice of law for charging documentary preparation fees in connection with their mortgages.

Interestingly, the Florida Supreme Court recently heard arguments concerning this practice and we invite you to watch fellow counsel argue this case.

Ultimately because the state and federal government have woefully failed to regulate banking institutions, in part because of their cozy relationship between the banks, lobbyists, regulators and politicians, these class actions will send a strong message to the banks that their morally bankrupt conduct needs to change.

As Oppenheim Law continues to defend Florida foreclosures, we will invite you to participate in various class actions where together we identify systemic, unfair and deceptive trade practices by the banks.

If you believe you have a set of facts that arises to the potential of a class action, we invite you to contact us by email.

In Case you Missed it! Florida Foreclosure Workshop In Review

Tuesday, February 9th, 2010
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By Roy OppenheimPicture 20

Oppenheim Law marked its 16th Monthly legal real estate workshop last Thursday and thanks to you – our readers  – who attended or brought a friend, we continue to evaluate the real estate market.

For those not able to make the event, I have two pieces of good news for you:

  • Oppenheim Law is already preparing for our next free real estate workshop scheduled on Wednesday, March 3.
  • We have a recap of the workshop’s timely highlights

The most important message: things are changing.

  • 70% of foreclosure cases that go to mediation are settled.
  • Walking away from an underwater mortgage is no longer a moral decision. The banks were allowed to walk away from their monumental debt and write it off as a “business decision.” Why can’t homeowners do the same?
  • The crisis in Haiti will likely have an influence on the South Florida real estate landscape. Florida saw similar results after Hurricane Andrew when folks were searching for new places to live. Black Swan events like these are important to consider and watch.

Oppenheim Law stresses the importance of helping homeowners avoid deficiency judgments at all costs. Ignoring the foreclosure notice or moving out is perhaps not the best possible decision you can make.

While 97% of folks facing foreclosure are not represented by counsel, those who are have a much better chance of avoiding a deficiency judgment and saving their home.

We look forward to hearing your comments on our last workshop and invite you to join us on WEDNESDAY, March 3 (A Wednesday for this next month only!)

From the Trenches,

Roy Oppenheim

New Year: New Rules – Florida Supreme Court Requires Mediation in Foreclosure

Tuesday, January 5th, 2010
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Just as 2009 ended, the Florida Supreme Court announced a uniform procedure for all newly filed foreclosure cases for homestead properties.  While the procedure is not yet fully in place, it should be shortly.

The Court acknowledged the system is not working. Foreclosure filings are expected to reach 456,000 cases in Florida by the end of 2010, a 50% increase from those in 2009. Thus, the Court felt compelled to do something.

My free foreclosure and real estate workshop on Thursday, January 7, at 6 p.m. is designed to review the “Year That Was” and preview the “Year That Will Be” based on the New Rules for 2010.

These new rules mean banks will be taken to task by the legal system. If conducted properly, a homeowner can demand proof of the Note and ownership of the loan prior to mediation. If the bank does not show up at the mediation or does not have a person with “true” authority to settle the case, the Court can issues sanctions against the bank and even hit the bank with attorney’s fees in some instances.

Until now approximately 75% of cases in mediation settled. That number should now shrink since the system will soon be overloaded with mediations. The real question is how to take control of this new strategic tool. Of course, one has to be mindful of the old saying, “Be careful what you ask for.”  That will certainly be the situation here.

You need to know your objective and have a plan or strategy. Is your desire to walk away without the bank coming after you, or is it to stay and renegotiate the loan to its new underwater value? Or is it to rent the house and just be able to stay?

Lots of creative options will arise that are good for the homeowner and even the bank. The key is knowing what is best for you and using this new opportunity as a way to fashion your own bailout.

I hope to see you all Thursday night, January 7th, at our free Florida foreclosure defense and real estate workshop as Oppenheim Law helps you achieve a New Bailout in the New Year. Again, I wish you all the best in 2010!

Roy Oppenheim Comments on Florida Supreme Court’s Report, You Can Too!

Wednesday, October 14th, 2009
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You can make a difference! Take action and make your comments to this report that can be found at  http://www.floridasupremecourt.org/pub_info/foreclosure.shtml

Comments must be submitted on or before October 15,2009 to e-file@flcourts.org
Or you can read Roy Oppenheim and the law firm of Oppenheim Law’s comments concerning the mortgage foreclosure crisis.

Below is a copy of  the official comments from Roy Oppenheim.

October 13, 2009

Chief Justice Peggy A. Quince
Florida Supreme Court
500 South Duval Street
Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1925

Re:    Oppenheim Pilelsky, P.A.’s comments in response to the Final Report and Recommendations on Residential Mortgage Foreclosure Cases (the “Report”) by the Task Force on Residential Mortgage Foreclosure Cases to the Florida Supreme Court (the “Task Force”)

Dear Madam Chief Justice:

It is an honor for our law firm, Oppenheim Pilelsky, P.A., comprised in part of foreclosure defense attorneys, to provide the following comments concerning the mortgage foreclosure crisis.  We appreciate the amount of time and effort that the Task Force and the Supreme Court have allocated to address these important matters.  In reviewing the problems identified by the Task Force and the appropriate recommendations to such problems, our comments on the Task Force recommendations are as follows:

1.    We strongly agree that having uniformity of forms and procedures statewide is important to a fair and just statewide judicial system.  Thus the goal of establishing a uniformity of forms and procedures statewide is important and is endorsed by our firm.

2.    Establishing a central information source and a statewide web site to provide centralized information for all parties involved with a foreclosure is a good idea.  Our firm’s only concern is who will fund and manage the web site in light of economic realities.  Further, it is important that the web site remain neutral and not favor banks or homeowners in connection with the information provided.

3.    Foreclosure rescue scams both by attorneys as well as other parties is a growing problem in Florida and our firm does believe the Florida Bar should aggressively prosecute such attorneys for misconduct and provide an opportunity for the public to report all misconduct to the appropriate authorities; particularly the Florida Attorney General.  In addition, non-attorneys involved in foreclosure rescue scams should be prosecuted for unauthorized practice of law.

4.    Our firm also supports the critique that the Task Force made concerning the three major parties involved in foreclosure cases:  the Plaintiff’s Bar, the Defense Bar and the Trial Judges.  The Task Force had constructive comments for each group which our firm wholeheartedly supports. We do not believe that those comments need to be reiterated herein.  Notwithstanding the constructive criticisms that were made by the Task Force concerning the three aforementioned groups, we believe that the Task Force was evenhanded concerning such comments and believes that the Supreme Court must address all three sets of comments concerning the plaintiff and defense attorneys and judges involved with the foreclosure process.

5.    Because most banks typically allege that they have lost the promissory note when they file a foreclosure action and subsequently locate the note prior to the end of the litigation, our firm believes it is important that the banks verify their Complaints, if in fact they are going to continue to allege that the promissory note is lost, especially when it is likely that it is not lost or destroyed.  The amount of time and effort utilized both by the judicial system and homeowners in responding to lost note claims is frivolous and thus verified complaints will eliminate this concern.

6.    Because various counties already require mediation in foreclosure cases and the results of such mediations are quite promising, it is important that the Supreme Court implement and require a uniform mediation process for foreclosure on primary residences in all counties in Florida.  In addition, our firm feels that it is also important to maintain uniform procedures throughout the state.  While our firm believes that in a perfect world it would be appropriate for both the plaintiff and defendant to pay for the mediation costs, in reality the banks are in a far better position to pay for such mediation costs.

7.    The idea that the loss mitigation package is assembled in advance of the mediation for purposes of both the plaintiff and the mediator is one our firm endorses.  However, our firm is concerned that such information remains confidential and only be used for mediation purposes.  Thus, the plaintiff should not have access to such information for post-judgment proceedings in the event that the lender subsequently decides to pursue a deficiency judgment.

8.    The Task Force’s recommendation that a uniform information technology platform be established is a wise one.  Too often, banks are claiming that documents that have been previously submitted are lost and have never been submitted.  It is our firm’s experience that the overwhelming flow of documents that the banks need to review is being managed as the Task Force states, “on the fly”.  Thus the idea of a uniform platform where documents are uploaded for both the plaintiff banks and defendants to use makes a great deal of sense.  Again, however, such information must be deemed confidential and cannot be reused by the banks for any marketing purposes or for any post-foreclosure proceedings.

9.    The Task Force’s idea of pre-filing foreclosure mediation is a good one.  The Committee’s only concern is that the requirement of pre-filing mediation will only further lengthen the amount of time that it takes for a bank to foreclose.

10.    Our firm also endorses the Task Force’s recommendation to differentiate between three distinct categories of foreclosure cases:  (1) homestead properties that are referred to mediation and are likely to resolve through the managed mediation program; (2) vacant and abandoned properties that can move through the courts quickly to expedite foreclosure processes and (3) other foreclosure cases which may include tenant occupied or non borrower occupied properties in which the borrower has been unable to communicate with the plaintiff to resolve the case.  Particularly concerning Category 1, our firm feels that it is imperative that the system attempt to fulfill the objective of attempting to keep a homeowner in their home to the extent that a workable arrangement is created between the homeowner and the lender.  Because of the lack of communication between the parties, frequently it is impossible for homeowners to modify the loan or work out other creative arrangements, such as rent-leasebacks, with the bank other than in mediation.  It is equally important, under Category 2 where properties are vacant or abandoned, that the banks are able to quickly obtain control over such properties so that the properties do not become a major eyesore to the community as well as create the potential for urban or suburban decay.  Category 3 requires a different approach because there may well be other issues associated with those cases.  Thus, our firm believes that it is important that the judicial system acknowledge the different needs of the parties concerning the different types of foreclosure cases that are being adjudicated within the system.

11.    Our firm agrees that most borrowers are unrepresented by counsel.  To the extent possible, lawyers and bar associations should target pro bono efforts at dealing with borrowers in cases where such borrowers are unrepresented or underrepresented.  Thus the Bar should allocate additional resources to such pro bono efforts.  Currently the Bar only provides representation in the pre-foreclosure stage and has not begun actively representing people in foreclosure.  Further, the Bar must work closely with the Attorney General’s Office of the State of Florida to ensure that any settlements with large institutions such as Countrywide are consistent with settlements in other states.  While the State of Florida received approximately $21 million from a settlement with Countrywide, that amount is pennies on the dollar compared to the $3.5 billion that California settled for in a similar case.  Moreover, only $4 million of the $21 million settlement with Countrywide was allocated to the Florida Bar Foundation for pro-bono foreclosure defense projects.

12.    The Task Force recognized that over time language has been added to final judgments of foreclosure tailored to the needs of individual firms rather than the law of the case.  Our firm agrees with the Task Force that final judgment language should be limited to actual issues pled and provided to the court.

13.    The Task Force would prefer that plaintiffs not be able to unilaterally cancel foreclosure sales set in final judgment without explanation thereby not squandering limited judicial resources.  Our firm takes no position on that recommendation in light of the fact that such cancellations may help the individual families by providing them additional time to stay in their home.

14.    Finally our firm agrees wholeheartedly with the Task Force’s recommendation that judges receive special judicial education concerning foreclosure cases.  In fact, the Florida Bar should coordinate with the judiciary to ensure that such education is fair and unbiased and provides the judges with an understanding of Florida law as it relates to judicial foreclosure, as well as taking notice of judicial and legal activities that are occurring in other jurisdictions that may be important to cases of first impression in the State of Florida.

Once again, our firm commends the efforts of the Supreme Court and the Task Force in addressing a matter of such great public urgency.

Sincerely,

Roy D. Oppenheim

RDO/gs