Borrowers can avoid this exit with a short sale!

The short sale has and will always be, a much better alternative for the banks. In many cases, when modification isn’t an option, a short sale is better for the existing homeowners  as well.

It’s good for the banks because it’s the fastest way to bring down their massive backlog of foreclosures.

Now that more and more foreclosures are lingering in the courts, banks now realize its the simplest way to get these homes back on the market, sometimes in just a few months.

They may not get back the full value of the home but their losses are about 15 percent less than if the home was foreclosed on, according to Bloomberg News.

It’s good for the borrower because they can walk away, legally, with little or no debt at all. Some banks are even offering cash incentives, as much as $35,000 in some cases, to entice homeowners to sell back their homes.

It’s win-win! In fact, it’s better than that. It’s win-win-win! The stress, the headaches, the months and years of inaction, can be put to bed with a short sale.

A short sale, in short, is quite simple. A distressed homeowner can sell the bank their home for less than what they originally owe. Banks will often agree to not go after a deficiency judgement if borrowers agree to a short sale.

JP Morgan, who approves about 5,000 short sales a month,  is giving the largest incentives, but more and more lenders are now agreeing to them.

There’s a ripple effect here that’s good for everyone. The seller gets to leave foreclosure hell once and for all, and can get money to help them transition into a rental and start fresh.

A new family gets to buy the home at a nice discount, and the neighbors don’t have to live next to an abandoned home or deal with having a non-caring faceless entity, namely the banks as their neighbor.

The lawn guy, the bug guy get back to work, and the new owners buy new furniture, new drapes, and suddenly the economy is bouncing back!

Banks might have thought foreclosing was the right idea. It wasn’t then, it isn’t now, and it will never be.

Oppenheim Law has been discussing the chasm that exists in our country between recourse and non-recourse states for years. (Check out Roy Oppenheim’s Op Ed piece in the Sun-Sentinel)  It now appears that rift is widening.

In non-recourse states, like California, a lender may not pursue a deficiency following a foreclosure sale for loans that qualify as “Purchase Money Mortgages.”  For a loan to qualify as a purchase money mortgage in California, the loan must be obtained at the time of purchase of the borrower’s principal residence. This can also include a second mortgage obtained at the time of purchase.  Lien holders of purchase money mortgages are also unable to receive a deficiency judgement against a California homeowner who executes a short sale.

And earlier this month California passed legislation giving even more protection to underwater homeowners.  California Senate Bill 458 now provides that even junior lien holders, meaning mortgages not obtained at the time of purchase, no longer have any deficiency rights against the borrower after a short sale.

Recourse states like Florida provide no such protections to underwater homeowners. Banks are able to pursue deficiency judgments against Florida borrowers who are foreclosed on, or even Florida homeowners who execute a short sale.  A key aspect of Oppenheim Law’s Florida real estate practice is defending homeowners from deficiency judgments by negotiating with banks during the foreclosure and short sale processes.

Proponents of Cal. Senate Bill 458 argue the legislation brings more certainty to the short sale process and is a valuable protection of homeowners’ rights.  They argue that by removing the possibility of a deficiency judgement from the negotiating process, short sales will be executed more quickly and efficiently, helping repair the real estate market.

All of these ideals probably sound fantastic to an underwater homeowner, but this bill has a potential unintended consequence.  Junior lien holders in California might end up being less likely to approve a short sale now that they cannot pursue a deficiency judgement.

Currently, only purchase money mortgages used to buy your primary home are non-recourse following a foreclosure sale in California.  Mortgages obtained after the purchase of the home are still vulnerable to deficiency judgments against borrowers who are foreclosed on following judicial foreclosure proceedings.  The mortgagees who hold liens acquired after the purchase of a home could decide to deny short sales, which usually only pay them a small percentage of the remaining loan balance, and instead force homeowners into foreclosure where deficiencies are still allowed.

If junior lien holders start denying short sales, foreclosures could skyrocket in California.  What was intended as a protection for underwater homeowners has the potential of making them worse off than ever before.

In Florida, homeowners still have the ability of negotiating greatly reduced deficiencies, and in many cases homeowners are able to have deficiencies waived all together.

Only time will tell which side of the Divided States of America is managing this housing crisis best.

Mortgage Rates Set Fresh 2011 Low After Jobs Report

Fixed rate home mortgage loans dropped for the eighth straight week to a new low for 2011 amid concerns of another economic slowdown this year, according to data from Freddie Mac and a report by The Wall Street Journal.

The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 4.49%, down from 4.55% last week and 2010’s  4.72% average. Rates on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages fell from 3.74% to 3.68%.  15-year fixed-rate mortgages averaged 4.17% in 2010.

Lawyers Get More Time to Finish Foreclosures

Florida foreclosure defense is translating into more time for plantiff bank attorneys to complete a foreclosure, according to an article in the Palm Beach Post.

Due to the reality of Florida’s overloaded court system and swirling questions surrounding the validity of foreclosure paperwork, Fannie Mae is now allowing bank attorneys up to 450 days (about 15 months) for lawyers to complete a foreclosure before fines are levied.  The previous time limit was 185 days, or about six months.

The increased time needed to complete a foreclosure legally and correctly against a homeowner is due in large part to Florida foreclosure defense attorneys working to protect the rights of South Florida homeowners, according to Roy Oppenheim.

Obama Blames Wells Fargo, Bank of America, Chase for Modification Failures

The three largest U.S. mortgage lenders are getting some heat from the Obama administration for the failures of the federal foreclosure-prevention program, according to The Associated Press.

The lackluster performance of Wells Fargo, Bank of America and Chase with helping homeowners lower their mortgage payments has led the Obama administration to remove financial incentives it had given these lenders.

Only about one-third of the 1.4 million people who applied for mortgage modifications through the federal program have had their payments lowered permanently.

Angry Homeowners ‘Foreclose’ on Lenders

Owners of a house in Florida have engineered a “reverse foreclosure” against a Bank of America branch in Naples, according to The New York Times.

The homeowners paid $165,000 in cash to buy their home from the bank and never borrowed against it. But last February, the bank began foreclosure proceedings against them.  The homeowners hired a Florida foreclosure defense attorney and the case against them was dropped, however they were able to recover a judgment for $2,500 in attorney’s fees against the bank.

When the bank didn’t pay, the homeowners’ lawyer showed up at the bank with sheriff deputies and a moving truck to clean out the building.

The bank eventually settled with the homeowners for more than $5,700 to cover the fees and additional costs.

Second mortgages refer to any loan taken out on a property that is subordinate to the first mortgage, and include home-equity loans or lines of credit.

According to data from CoreLogic and The New York Times, homeowners with a second mortgage are two times more likely to be underwater on their property.  CoreLogic’s data also shows that homeowners with second mortgages are facing deeper levels of negative equity in their homes – $83,000 compared with $52,000 – than borrowers without second mortgages.

The bright side is that Oppenheim Law is seeing massive principal reduction on second mortgages through loan modifications, according to Oppenheim.  It’s becoming common for the Florida foreclosure defense law firm to negotiate up to 80% in principal reductions of second mortgages, a far greater percentage than first mortgages.

A vast majority of first mortgages were cut up, bundled and sold to investors as mortgage backed securities, the process that played such an enormous role in the Florida real estate crisis. On the other hand, nearly three-quarters of second mortgages are still held by the banks that made the original loans.

The good news for Florida homeowners is that these banks are beginning to treat second mortgages similarly to consumer credit card debt, accepting minimal “pay offs” to settle up with homeowners.

Homeowners who are willing to negotiate a “short payoff” can have tremendous success reducing their second mortgage principal by 50% to 80% and then paying off the remaining balance in cash.  Banks are even starting to solicit Florida homeowners with second mortgages to make initial offers for 40% to 50% reductions, which Oppenheim Law is then able to negotiate to as much as 80%.

Ironically, the first key to success in dealing with a Florida loan modification on a second mortgage is to stop making your monthly payments.

The bottom line is that while a second mortgage is a strong indicator of negative housing equity and can complicate the process of completing a Florida loan modification or short sale, Oppenheim Law is having continued success negotiating principal reduction of second mortgages for South Florida homeowners.

For more information on second mortgages and Florida loan modifications visit oppenheimlaw.com.

During a recent appearance on the Today Show, Corcoran talked about her optimism, and why she thinks the spring season could be a great time to buy that dream home.

She sternly disagrees with some economists opinions that real estate prices will fall another 15 to 20 percent. Well, the jury is still out on that one, but let’s look at her glass half full.

“I think they’re dead wrong,” she told host Matt Lauer, “If you actually look at all the major markets in the U.S., more than half have already come off the bottom and prices are rising.”

For buyers who are thinking of playing the waiting game hoping for lower home prices, Corcoran says don’t. While interest rates are below 5% now, she feels with the anticipated demise of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, they won’t stay that low for long.

The reality is,  prices will likely not increase for years considering about nine months of shadow inventory that the banks must still unload! In fact, if the banks did not manage the inventory prices would indeed still be dropping.

Tips for buying and selling in today’s competitive spring market

Buying

• Buyers have tremendous negotiating power right now, so rather than stay on the side lines strike while the iron is hot.
• If you’ve got the stones for it, you should bid low and play hardball during negotiations
• Buyers can also ask for, and often get, lots of extras included with their homes

Selling

• Sellers should price ahead of the market to get the best chance of completing that sale.
• If prices are still falling in your area, price your house 5% lower than what the last similar house in your neighborhood sold for.
• And if you are fortunate enough to be in a market where prices are going up, price it in the other direction
• The best person to be right now is the seller trying to upgrade to a better neighborhood or school district. What you lose on the sale will more than be recouped on your next home purchase, she said.

“You might take 10% less on your house and resent it, but you’re going to get a 10% discount on the next house and you’re going to be ahead of the game,” says Corcoran.

Lastly, a better indicator of how the real estate market is doing is the amount of open houses taking place, Corcoran said. While these homes won’t show up as sales for several months, the amount of homes garnering interest from buyers will give you great insight into the local market.
If you’re ready to take her advice and trade up to that better home, we are here to help you. Since 1994 Weston Title has been helping Florida homebuyers with real estate closings, title and escrow services.

Good Luck!

Do such offers signify that banks have learned their lesson and are trying to get out of sub-prime loans, or are they looking to just prevent further losses? Perhaps the answer is that the banks are concerned about existing home prices. Bank of America’s chief economist, Mickey Levy, while speaking privately, spoke of the concern that the 1.8 million bad loans in the nation will drive down the market if they go into foreclosure. Such fears help explain why the banks are desperate to avoid foreclosing on homes. They don’t want the rest of their loans to become vulnerable: the more foreclosures, the more house prices fall, therefore, the value of the banks’ loans go down and more people want to walk away from their homes, causing the banks even more losses.

In the end, this situation is a win-win. Not only do banks protect home prices, but they stand to get back more money quicker from a short sale than a foreclosure and the good publicity would be a nice change of pace for their PR departments. Homeowners in trouble are also helped because they can get out of their houses with some cash in their pockets and get on with the rest of their lives.

While we have addressed the deficiency judgment issue for years now, the Sun-Sentinel has now also reported on the danger of what will soon happen. In two or three years, when big banks catch up with their foreclosures, we will see a flood of such deficiency judgments. The main targets of the big banks will be strategic defaulters. Strategic defaulters are the folks who could afford their mortgages but defaulted because they are so underwater that it didn’t make any sense to pay. Not every strategic defaulter has to worry though. A deficiency judgment can only be entered in foreclosure cases. Short sales cannot lead to a judgment being entered against you unless the bank decides to file an action and litigate in court. An action would require the bank to pay attorneys and other fees with no guarantee of success and scrutiny of their documents, which might lead to sanction if fraud is uncovered.

There is still some time left before we are inundated with deficiency judgments. Nevertheless, everyone going through the foreclosure or short sale processes needs to be on their guard. We here at Oppenheim Law have seen a recent up tick in banks pursuing deficiency judgments. Steps can be taken now that will help protect people against this worst-case scenario, as we have successfully been doing in the last few years.

While South Florida is #1 for mortgage fraud and foreclosure settlement talks between banks and the Obama administration appear futile at best, this week’s new was not all doom and gloom.

Check out Oppenheim Law’s and Weston Title’s picks in the week’s winners and losers for Florida foreclosure, real estate and the economy.

Winners

Pending home sales up 18% in Miami-Dade
Pending home sales rose 18 percent in Miami-Dade County over the course of the past month, according to new data released today by the Miami Association of Realtors.

Pending home sales, which include single-family home and condominium unit sales, were also up 3.24 percent month-over-month in March, the figures show.

“Increased pending sales reflect the existence of pent-up demand and should result in strengthening home values as distressed housing inventory continues to be absorbed,” said Jack Levine, chairman of the board of Miami Realtors.

Hiring Shows Growing Strength
The American job market is starting to show some muscle, according to The Wall Street Journal.

The jobless rate, our most politically salient measure of economic health, edged down to 8.8% in the fourth consecutive monthly decline despite the fact that more Americans entered the job market.
“It’s a very solid report that shows the labor market gaining momentum,” said David Greenlaw, an economist with Morgan Stanley in New York.

The public sector remained a weak point, as local governments shed 15,000 jobs last month in an effort to close budget gaps, but many other sectors showed strong growth, according to The Wall Street Journal.

Professional and business services gained 78,000 jobs. Factories added 17,000 jobs, while health care added 37,000. Over the past 12 months, health care has added an average of 24,000 jobs a month.

Losers

South Florida is #1 for Foreclosure Fraud
South Florida is first in the country for the number of mortgage fraud suspicious activity reports per capita, according to a new report from the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and The South Florida Business Journal.

The region, which recorded 11,833 such reports last year, also leads the nation in Medicare fraud and auto insurance fraud.

Overall, mortgage fraud reports rose significantly in 2010, with 70,472 reports filed last year, up from 57,507 in 2009.

In Foreclosure Settlement Talks With Banks, Predictions of a Long Process
Little was settled in the first round of foreclosure settlement talks, according to The New York Times.

As negotiations begin over new rules for homeowners who are in default, experts all agree that progress is going to take time.

But lengthy negotiations work to the banks’ advantage, according to The Times.

“The banks’ strategy is to run the clock,” a Georgetown University law professor, Adam Levitin, said. “The chances of a settlement that meaningfully reforms mortgage servicing and makes the banks pay an appropriate price for illegal conduct are rapidly slipping away.”

Draw

Subprime Bonds Are Back

As the economy recovers, long-term investors are willing to take on more risks and subprime and other residential mortgage bonds that helped trigger the financial crisis are back in vogue, according to The Wall Street Journal.

The stock market ended its best first quarter since 1999 last week, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average closing up 6.41% on the quarter.

The willingness to take on risk is helping ordinary borrowers, too, by leading banks to make more nontraditional loans, such as jumbo mortgages, and to charge lower interest rates for them.

While it is encouraging that the markets are continuing on an upward swing, cautious optimism is needed any time subprime bonds are involved.

So, while it looks like housing values keep dropping around the country and new construction is also off, South Florida real estate may have hit rock bottom or close to it.

It seems that South Florida’s position as an international location is encouraging foreigners to swoop in and purchase homes and condos that based on an international standard are outright cheap.  Of course; a strong stock market, a dollar that is fairly weak and the prospect of huge government defecits that forshadows inflation, only helps.

In Sun-Sentinel reporter Paul Owers’ blog House Keys, Owers discusses the ramifications of Broward County now requiring 10 days’ notice to cancel residential foreclosure auctions according to an administrative order signed by Broward Chief Judge Victor Tobin.

Prior to the Administrative Order, Broward foreclosure auctions could be cancelled only hours before the sale. Now, homeowners looking to cancel a home foreclosure in Broward County are forced to file a motion and be scheduled for a hearing at least 10 business days before the foreclosure sale date.

Oppenheim Law Real Estate Attorney and Legal Bogger Roy Oppenheim was quoted in the article saying, “This will have unintended consequences. Clearly, the homeowner gets the short end of the stick here.”

Effectively, this order limits the time homeowners have to negotiate a short sale or loan modification before their home is put up for auction.  Before the order, these deals could be completed up to the last minute.

This order appears to be an attempt to eliminate the backlog of foreclosure cases by limiting the number of homeowners who cancel their foreclosure auctions.

“Roy Oppenheim gets it, and I agree with him,” said Ronald Scott Kaniuk in a comment to the blog.  “Courts throughout the state are trying to expedite foreclosures in the mistaken belief that completing foreclosures – even if the process is flawed, improper or ill-advised – is better than having cases continue to proceed on a normal track like any other litigation.”

“The fact is that these rules are ad hoc and apply only to foreclosure cases, relegating a whole class of defendants to different treatment,” Kaniuk continued.  “This process doesn’t help anyone except the banks, who don’t need any more help, or bailouts for that matter.”

Why isn’t Wall Street in Jail? Is our government a giant Ponzi scheme?

These are the questions Roy Oppenheim asked during Wednesday night’s Short Sale and Foreclosure Defense seminar.

During the webcast, Oppenheim discusses how with the departure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also goes the traditional 30-year mortgage, paving the way for a new 20-year mortgage, higher interest rates and larger down payments. In other words, buying a house just got harder.

Roy also touched on recent news headlines, including the 60 Minutes piece titled Homeless Children: The Hard Times Generation, New York Magazine’s jailhouse interview with master manipulator Bernie Madoff, and scathing commentary by Rolling Stone Magazine’s Matt Taibbi on Wall Street’s modus operandi.

If you missed this hour of economic insight from a leading industry expert, the replay will be available on Oppenheim Law TV and the Oppenheim Law YouTube channel for the next 30  days! We want to remind you that as the short sale market heats up, Oppenheimlaw and Weston Title are here to service all your legal and title insurance  related needs.