Zombie foreclosures continue: Zombies aren’t after us, they’re in charge of us

March 1st, 2013

This post by Roy Oppenheim was originally published in Yahoo! Homes and is being redistributed on South Florida Law Blog with their permission.

470_1661157Recently, we won a court victory against one of the nation’s biggest financial players.

Our client, who had a $2.5 million mortgage, stopped making payments after the bank forced placed insurance on the home, even though he already had insurance. Forced placed insurance is a policy that, as the name implies, is placed on a home when the homeowner’s own policy either has lapsed or the bank decided it’s not sufficient.

Just before our client was about to get a “directed” — or favorable — verdict from the judge, the bank fell on its sword and dismissed the suit, recognizing it was about to lose the case because it was unable to prove that it had the proper documentation needed to legally foreclose on the home.

But this win could be short-lived since our client can still fall victim to what is quickly becoming known as a “zombie foreclosure.” As the name suggests, these zombie foreclosures are even more of a nightmare than your basic, everyday foreclosure.

Thousands of homeowners have and continue to become victims of zombie foreclosures — liable for homes they didn’t even know they owned after lenders decided not to pursue a foreclosure after all.

As I have written about previously, banks have been walking away from foreclosures with impunity because it simply isn’t worth their time or money to pursue them. Because there are no regulations in place that say the lenders must tell the homeowner that they have changed their mind about the foreclosure, borrowers are still on the hook — not only for the mortgage on a home they may, or may not, live in, but also any property taxes, homeowner association fees, etc.
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Florida’s ‘Fair Foreclosure Act’ Is Anything But Fair

February 22nd, 2013

An edited version of this post by Roy Oppenheim was first published in US News and World Report’s Home Front Blog and is being redistributed on South Florida Law Blog with their permission.

US Foreclosures

House Bill 87 Expedites the Foreclosure Process

Any plan designed to speed up the foreclosure process in Florida and uncork the bottleneck of paperwork jamming up the court system may sound like a good idea at first. After all, who wouldn’t want to see the last several years of this foreclosure crisis become nothing more than a distant memory.

But scratch just below the surface of a recent bill introduced in the Florida House of Representatives called “The Fair Foreclosure Act,” and you’ll find a plan that’s anything but—at least for those facing the foreclosure process.

[ALSO: Where Have All the Foreclosures Gone?]

House Bill 87 allows third-party lien holders—such as homeowner associations—to route foreclosures through an expedited process rather than through a typical court proceeding required by Florida law. (Florida is a judicial foreclosure state meaning that all foreclosures have to go through the court system.)

But instead helping distressed homeowners, HB 87 essentially strips them of basic legal rights. The bill acts sort of like Liquid Plumr, pushing foreclosures through the drain and turning the legal system on its head.

Even criminals are considered innocent until proven guilty and given their day in court before they are thrown into jail. Shouldn’t homeowners be given their day in court before they are thrown out of their homes?

Florida State Rep. Kathleen Passidomo, who introduced the bill, would argue that it protects consumers by ensuring that banks and lenders prove they own a mortgage before they can file a foreclosure action.
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The State of the Union Speech You Should Have Heard

February 19th, 2013

President Barack Obama delivers remarks on the economy at Shaker Heights High School,Shaker Heights, Ohio, Jan. 4, 2012. (Official White House Photo by Chuck Kennedy)

President Barack Obama delivers remarks on the economy at Shaker Heights High School,Shaker Heights, Ohio, Jan. 4, 2012. (Official White House Photo by Chuck Kennedy)

If you watched President Obama give the State of the Union , you might be scratching your head over his failure to speak, except for a brief mention, about what will one day fill at least a chapter in history books as one of the worst financial crises since the Great Depression.

Instead, the president appeared to be taking his cue from the story The Emperor’s New Clothes. Much like the emperor, the American public has fallen victim to swindlers – in this case the banks – with everyone believing that the nation’s economy is as splendid as the emperor believed was his fine clothing.

If I were King For a Day, my State of the Union address would have gone a little differently:

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, members of Congress, fellow Americans:
Let me start by saying I know it appears on the surface that the economy is improving, but look around you. Who among your family, friends, co-workers or acquaintances hasn’t suffered at the hands of the banking industry?

Those with any savings to speak of continue to get a pittance worth of interest. Those who purchased homes at the height of the economic crisis remain underwater and continue to face the prospect of losing their home. Our housing market is not healing at the pace it should and homeowners do not enjoy the protections they were promised.
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Where Have All The Foreclosures Gone? (Long Time Passing)

February 15th, 2013

An edited version of this post by Roy Oppenheim was first published in US News and World Report’s Home Front Blog and is being redistributed on South Florida Law Blog with their permission.

Pete_SeegerNot long after the national mortgage settlement was announced, I warned clients that the training wheels would come off and foreclosures would ramp up again.

Now foreclosure information firm RealtyTrac has confirmed that fact in its latest report, which shows that in 2012, foreclosure filings rose in more than half of the metropolitan areas they track.

Florida, where a massive foreclosure backlog is still clogging up the courts, is leading the pack. Tampa and Miami saw the biggest increases in foreclosure activity last year, and eight of the top 20 foreclosure rates in the nation belonged to Florida towns.

But despite hard data showing that foreclosure activity is picking up again, experts have blamed a tight supply of homes for sale—including foreclosures—for sharp year-over-year increases in home prices and disappointing monthly home sales numbers.

So to paraphrase the 1960s folk singer Pete Seeger, “Where have all the foreclosures gone?”

While it has decreased, the shadow inventory–the backlog of bank-owned homes that remain off the market–is still lurking just out of our reach.

Banks never had much to lose by allowing these distressed homes to languish, and that remains true. In fact, they have a lot to lose if they put them on the market too fast. If these foreclosures were allowed to pour down instead of trickle out as they are now, banks would have to write off their losses en masse, and that simply would not benefit their balance sheets. Their capital reserves would plummet and we all know what happened the last time banks’ capital reserve took a dive.
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