Posts Tagged ‘debt’

Zombie foreclosures continue: Zombies aren’t after us, they’re in charge of us

Friday, March 1st, 2013

This post by Roy Oppenheim was originally published in Yahoo! Homes and is being redistributed on South Florida Law Blog with their permission.

470_1661157Recently, we won a court victory against one of the nation’s biggest financial players.

Our client, who had a $2.5 million mortgage, stopped making payments after the bank forced placed insurance on the home, even though he already had insurance. Forced placed insurance is a policy that, as the name implies, is placed on a home when the homeowner’s own policy either has lapsed or the bank decided it’s not sufficient.

Just before our client was about to get a “directed” — or favorable — verdict from the judge, the bank fell on its sword and dismissed the suit, recognizing it was about to lose the case because it was unable to prove that it had the proper documentation needed to legally foreclose on the home.

But this win could be short-lived since our client can still fall victim to what is quickly becoming known as a “zombie foreclosure.” As the name suggests, these zombie foreclosures are even more of a nightmare than your basic, everyday foreclosure.

Thousands of homeowners have and continue to become victims of zombie foreclosures — liable for homes they didn’t even know they owned after lenders decided not to pursue a foreclosure after all.

As I have written about previously, banks have been walking away from foreclosures with impunity because it simply isn’t worth their time or money to pursue them. Because there are no regulations in place that say the lenders must tell the homeowner that they have changed their mind about the foreclosure, borrowers are still on the hook — not only for the mortgage on a home they may, or may not, live in, but also any property taxes, homeowner association fees, etc.
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Strategic Defaulters Are Public Enemy #1 Again (Unless They’re on Wall Street)

Tuesday, October 23rd, 2012

Roy Oppenheim’s commentary was originally published on Yahoo! Homesand is being republished on South Florida Law Blog with their permission.

Deficiency judgments are probably the last thing any homeowner under threat of foreclosure wants to think about.

For the uninitiated, a deficiencyis when the proceeds from a foreclosure sale, or a short sale, don’t cover the balance of the mortgage loan. In a recourse state, such as Florida or 39 other states, it is legal for the lender to go after the homeowner for that deficiency when a deficiency judgement is awarded.

My experience has been that if a bank actually does bother to seek a deficiency judgement, there is a good chance it can either be severely reduced or negotiated, especially if you have an attorney.

But it looks like the pendulum is starting to swing in the other direction, if you have a loan backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

A report just released by the inspector generalfor the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), which oversees both of the government-sponsored enterprises, suggests Fannie and Freddie should be much more aggressive in recovering deficiency judgments, in order to mitigate their losses.

The FHFA stresses their report is not an “encouragement to aggressively pursue borrowers who do not have the ability to pay their mortgages.” (Of course you can’t squeeze blood from a turnip.) Instead it centers on an old and familiar target: the strategic defaulter.

Now the inspector general’s office is just doing their job. They were asked to perform an audit, and they did. But there is a just a whiff of hypocrisy that is both arrogant and outrageous.
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Saturday Round-Up; Mortgage Debt Relief Extended?; NY Foreclosure Dismissed; Foreclosure Crisis in A Quilt

Saturday, March 31st, 2012

cowboy lassoBill extends Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007

I warned you earlier this month that if you’re considering a short sale, the time to get the ball rolling is now.

That’s because the Mortgage Debt Relief Act, which was passed in 2007, is set to expire at the end of this year. If that happens you’ll have to pay taxes on any forgiven debt that comes out of a short sale.

I remain skeptical that Congress, in this election year, will come through and extend the MDRA, but at least some Congressmen haven’t forgotten how important this legislation is. Then again, in an election year anything is possible.

U.S. Reps. Jim McDermott, D-Wash., Shelley Berkley, D-Nev., and John Larson, D-Conn., have introduced the Homeowners Tax Fairness Act. It would extend the Mortgage Debt Relief Act for another three years.

Let’s hope Congress gets their act together and passes this bill.

NY Foreclosure Case Could Be A Game Changer

It remains to be seen if a foreclosure dismissal will have an impact here in Florida, but none the less it has the chance to be a real game changer.

The case is OneWest Bank, FSC vs Galli. OneWest had tried for a partial summary judgement against the Gallis, but the judge in the case denied it and instead ruled in favor of Mr. and Mrs. Galli.

As I’ve always said, you have to make the banks prove they own the note, but in reality it’s more than that. I could pick up a note off the street and say I owned it, but it wouldn’t necessarily be true.
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Thinking of Doing a Short Sale? Better Act Fast!

Thursday, March 1st, 2012

It’s a great time to do a short sale.

Banks have finally realized they have much more to gain by agreeing to a short sale rather than allowing a home to go through foreclosure.

Data released by RealtyTrac today shows pre-foreclosure sales, which are often short sales, were up 15% in the fourth quarter of 2011.

It’s easier than ever before to walk away without a deficiency and maybe even thousands of dollars in your pocket.

And to top it off you usually don’t have to pay taxes on the debt you walked away from when you agreed to the short sale on your primary residence.

If you can’t stay in your home, this is frequently the best possible scenario.

You don’t have to pay taxes on that debt because of the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act, which was enacted in 2007 as President George W. Bush was leaving office.

But like all good things, it may not last.

There is growing speculation that this tax break, which will expire at the end of 2012, will not be renewed.

Even though the bill passed with overwhelming bipartisan support and was enacted by a GOP President, tea partiers and Republican strategists alike seem fixated on the ‘moral contagion’ factor as well as the program’s $2.7 billion price tag.

Which means that if you agree to a short sale on your $200,000 home for only 150K, you could have to cough up taxes on the $50,000 of forgiven debt.

Currently the Debt Relief Act allows for up tax relief on up to $1 million of debt if you’re single, $2 million if you are married.

Once again there’s a lot of talk from some conservatives about the cost to the taxpayer. Never mind the fact that President Obama and the $25 billion settlement has made principal reductions and loan modifications the centerpieces for stabilizing the housing market.

So even the idea that this tax break might not see the light of day in 2013 is a slap in the face to everything the Attorneys General spent months haggling over.

The same government that is dangling the carrot of refinancing in front of you might very well bat it away with a massive tax bill.

Bottom line, if you’re thinking about a short sale, get started NOW. Short sales can sometimes take months to complete, and if you wait til one minute after the clock strikes midnight on December 31st, you run the risk of your beautiful stage coach turning back into a pumpkin.

It is of course an election year, so this lame brain duck Congress cannot be counted on to come through for homeowners. I thoroughly expect them to let the Debt Relief Act lapse, and once again you’ll be on the hook for taxes on ‘loan forgiveness income’.

Loan forgiveness income. If that’s not an oxymoron, then I don’t know what is!

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