Posts Tagged ‘Florida foreclosures’

Deep Cleanings for Foreclosures

Friday, August 14th, 2009

Many people may be hesitant to believe that business is booming, but there is a particular profession that is; namely, Property Preservationists for distressed properties.

 

As reported in the August 13th Sun-Sentinel, foreclosures have tripled across the nation since 2005.  More and more of these properties are becoming REOs, or “real estate owned,” meaning the bank holds the deed. Before hitting the market, these foreclosed properties need a visit from a Property Preservationist for a ”deep cleaning.”  “Property Preservationists” swoop in to handle various tasks such as removing trash, mowing the lawn, boarding up windows, even asking squatters to find a new place of residence. One such Preservationist “deep cleans” between 10 and 20 REOs in a typical week, in addition to inspecting 90 structures and securing 20 others.

 

“Nobody likes to see me. But when a house’s teeth go bad, who else is going to clean out the rot,” states Nick Hazel, one such Preservationist. In 2009, 1 in every 33 homes in Florida is at risk for a visit by Hazel as 3 out of 100 homes are in foreclosure. Nationally, 1 in 84 is at risk.

Statewide Solutions for Florida Foreclosures?

Wednesday, May 13th, 2009

Today’s Daily Business Review includes Roy Oppenheim discussing the possible Florida Supreme Court task force to regulate the process of foreclosure.  Read on for the full story.


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Florida Supreme Court
Task force hopes to standardize management of excessive foreclosures

Florida Supreme Court task force on home foreclosures plans to propose uniform case management and design a model mediation program to deal with the glut of foreclosure cases tying up the state’s legal system.

In an interim report released this week, the task force said uniform statewide solutions are needed “to avoid a patchwork of independent and confusing requirements.” But the task force is short on details, making it difficult for those working on foreclosure cases to comment on the proposals.

“At this point, it’s a little uncertain how things are going to proceed other than we expect some time in August to have a final recommendation from this task force,” said Fort Lauderdale attorney Eric Schwartz, who represents licensed mortgage lenders.

The 14-page report plus attachments notes the obvious: mortgage foreclosure filings have exploded. In three years, state courts have seen filings increase by 400 percent, and Florida has the fourth highest foreclosure rate nationally.

But instead of receiving increased infrastructure or funding, the court system has suffered cutbacks as the economy plummeted, and judges are juggling a backlog.

Supreme Court Justice Barbara Pariente said the court must try to balance the interests of lenders and borrowers when drafting a plan, and she emphasized the need for statewide standards.

Pariente, who had not seen the report when she was interviewed, said she does not know what the answer is but knows it’s important that the process be efficient and guarantee each borrower who wants a day in court can have one.

She also knows task force recommendations won’t make everyone happy.

“We’re studying it. We hope to be proactive to create a statewide order,” Pariente said.

The 15-member task force chaired by Miami-Dade Civil Administrative Judge Jennifer Bailey voted to design an alternative dispute resolution program for foreclosures that would be considered by the state’s high court. The program would be limited to cases filed in court because judges lack jurisdiction over other disputes.

The task force plans to offer recommendations that would be cost-effective and affordable while staying consistent with existing laws and policies. A pending issue is the “clarification of legal and ethical obligations of circuit judges in hearing uncontested securitized mortgage foreclosure cases.”

Homeowner defense attorney Roy Oppenheim of Oppenheim Pilelsky in Weston seized on that point, claiming the constitutional rights of distressed homeowners may be sacrificed at the hands of overworked judges.

“Why do we need clarifications if judges are really, really doing their jobs?” he asked. “It’s saying in a nice way that judges are not fulfilling constitutional obligations to protect those people not represented by counsel.”

On Sunday, the Sarasota Herald-Tribune reported foreclosure lawyers for lenders are giving false statements in court and the lies and errors are slipping past overworked judges.

The task force created nearly two months ago by Chief Justice Peggy Quince to assess whether the court system could find more efficient ways to handle foreclosures plans to deliver a final report Aug. 15.

Bailey said the goals of case management and alternative dispute resolution are to ensure cases that can settle do so early to avoid clogging courthouses.

Bailey compared the court system to a highway running at maximum capacity.

“With foreclosure cases, it’s like that highway during a hurricane evacuation in a rainstorm with two lanes closed for construction because of the budget cuts that have affected the court system,” she said. “Our job is to create off-ramps for those cases … and try to keep the traffic moving because it’s not just affecting foreclosure cases. It’s affecting every case filed.”

Whether mediation would be mandatory or case specific is still being debated. Miami-Dade County opted for mandatory mediation last month after a circuit court in the Florida Panhandle did the same.

Bailey said the task force is developing criteria for what would be subject to alternative dispute resolution.

The task force also is trying to determine where the court process breaks down and how to better move cases. It could propose administrative orders and forms to use statewide.

The biggest complaint is a lack of communication between the two sides, Bailey said. The task force intends to provide the circuits with a uniform set of forms that also would give circuits flexibility.

“Coming up with one static plan that doesn’t allow for any ingenuity would be unintelligent,” Bailey said. “The idea is to come up with a basic plan that we would build on that’s relatively uniform throughout the state.”

The task force is soliciting public input but won’t hold any public hearings because of time and budget constraints.

Oppenheim called the lack of public hearings “garbage.”

“It’s the biggest problem to hit Florida in 50 years, and they’re not going to have public meetings,” he said incredulously.

If mandatory mediation is recommended, Oppenheim said he would want lenders to pay for it to ensure everyone has their day in court.

“I really get a sense that our judicial system has become a gigantic collection agency for the banks,” he said. “There definitely needs to be some creativity and some oversight here.”

Schwartz of Weitz & Schwartz in Fort Lauderdale would be happy to see uniformity among circuit courts, saying the hodgepodge of administrative orders around the state makes it difficult for practitioners who work in a variety of jurisdictions.

But he wants mediation to be addressed on a case-by-case basis.

“It takes two to tango, and oftentimes we have files where the defendants are totally unresponsive and are not living at the property any longer,” Schwartz said. “To have [mediation] applied in those types of circumstances would be a waste of everyone’s time and money.”

He advocates having procedures in place allowing parties to request mediation. He opposes Miami-Dade Circuit Court’s policy requiring lenders who file homestead residential foreclosure actions to pay $750 to the Tallahassee-based Collins Center for Public Policy for mediation in addition to foreclosure filing fees.

In a speech last Friday in Fort Lauderdale, Pariente worried the public would stop “seeing courts as protectors but facilitators for the powerful.”

Bailey said the task force is trying to put together the best system for what is “fundamentally a problem that extends so far beyond what the court system is designed to respond to. There are community stabilization issues, huge economic issues, homelessness issues, job issues, mortgage fraud issues, bank regulatory issues, most of which is outside our control. We’re just where the buck stops,” Bailey said.

“The really hard work is now ahead,” Schwartz acknowledged.

Jordana Mishory can be reached at (954) 468-2616.

Foreclosure Defense Rights and Wrongs: Squatters, Ejectments and Constitutional Rights

Monday, April 13th, 2009

Over the past few days it seems that the informal name of this blog: “From the Trenches” is becoming more and more fitting. Florida foreclosure defense has become part of our everyday life – radio, TV, Internet, print.

Let me explain. On Friday on the front page of the New York Times headline Squatters Call Foreclosures Home one could not help to miss an unbelievable story about folks in Miami who squat in foreclosed homes. They move in — usually at night — after the bank takes ownership. They sign contracts with the electric company, water and maybe even cable TV. The banks are slow to throw them out and so is the sheriff. In fact various advocacy groups help people move back into their “own” home after they have been foreclosed.

Maggie Steber for The New York Times

Maggie Steber for The New York Times

Arguably, the homes and the neighborhood are better off having the homes occupied than having an abandoned home without any electric power rotting on the block. Legally, it can get interesting because after a few days the banks can lose the power of the sheriff and the squatters need to be legally ejected through a formal court proceeding called an ejectment.

In fact we had a case recently where after a sale the seller was informally permitted to stay in the home for a few days past the closing date. Soon the few days became weeks and the weeks became months. The police refused to get involved and we had to bring an ejectment action to get the old “owners” out of the residence.

Another trend we have discussed repeatedly is the fact that most folks do not hire an attorney during a foreclosure. Maybe five percent do. The courts throughout the country are finding this a disturbing trend as was also discussed in Friday’s NYT. I have been a strong advocate that judges and the clerks need to be more even-handed to ensure a fair outcome even when folks appear pro se (without counsel). However, we repeatedly see judges not digging into a file if a person is not represented to make sure that such individual’s procedural and constitutional rights are not trampled upon. I know for a fact that at a least some judges here in Florida do not believe it is their role to ensure that a pro se litigant’s rights are protected if they are inadequately or not represented in a civil matter. I take deep umbrage with that position and have made my position well known.

So it is great to hear the Chief Justice of New Hampshire, John T. Broderick state that to ensure fair outcomes, courts must do more to help people navigate the courts. As quoted in NYT the Chief Justice states: “If you and I went to hospital and they said, ‘Do you have insurance’? and we don’t, and they said, ‘There are some textbooks over there with some really good illustrations’, we would think that was immoral.”

Well I agree with the good judge! I know some of my judge friends in Fort Lauderdale would agree with me, but I also know how overworked their case load is. Some judges have over 4,200 foreclosures files in their court room in addition to everything else. In fact, in Broward County they are creating a special early morning rocket docket for foreclosure files where individuals are not represented by counsel.

So be warned… do not get on that rocket docket or you too will soon be squatting in your own foreclosed home.

Roy Oppenheim … From the Trenches.

Today’s NYT Foreclosure Policy Editorial; My Thoughts Exactly

Friday, March 6th, 2009

Déjà vu. I awoke this morning to today’s New York Times top editorial Helping the House Poor . It was a direct reflection of my Florida foreclosure defense concerns discussed at length last night over the Obama Foreclosure plan. We had a full house of Florida homeowners facing foreclosure, real estate professionals dealing with the foreclosure and short sale markets,  as well as WSVN’s Andre Hepkins reporting on this national economic foreclosure crisis.

The Obama Foreclosure plan problem:  it does little for people who have a small amount or no equity in their homes.

The reason is simple: When you have little or no equity in your homes you have little or no incentive to keep the mortgage current.  “Owner” becomes “renter”… of his or her own home. Meaning that at the end you will have built zippo equity after making your mortgage payments.

Thus, the consensus is building fast. The stock market too seems to be speaking. Until the markets and government address a way to eliminate the negative equity in the mortgage market we will likely not get through this foreclosure mess.

The House of Representatives spoke yesterday too! They passed a major change in the bankruptcy rules allowing a judge to alter the principal amounts of outstanding principal balances of mortgages when it exceeds the market value of homes. We all call that a “Cram Down”. Because the judge is cramming down the principal reduction down the throat of the banks. In other words it’s a forced modification. Some people consider it a cram up… but I won’t go there!

As a foreclosure defense attorney, I’ve been strongly advocating for the judges to have this new authority since it gives us attorneys a new weapon to negotiate with the banks. In my opinion, the threat of the cram down is as important, if not more important, than actually going through the whole bankruptcy process.  In fact, just last night I noted this the missing “club” in the weapon’s arsenal of foreclosure attorneys to help level the negotiating playing field.

I must say it has been rather lonely out there– with little support from anyone including the courts. So, it’s great to see we finally we are getting some help from The President and Congress. But the law has not passed yet. The Senate still needs to vote and things are less certain there.

What can you do?

Do what we’ve been trained to do. Call BOTH your United States Senators and tell them what you think. And remember, if you live in one of the hard hit states for foreclosure: California, Florida, Arizona, Nevada, Michigan and a few others. This new law may determine you, your family’s and your State’s financial health.

For those who joined me last night at the Foreclosure and Bailout Workshop… I thank you for your time and input. Be my guest at my up to the minute Foreclosure Defense Workshops on the first Thursday of Each Month. Next one is schedule for Thursday April 2, 2009 at my office.

Foreclosures Defense Close-Up: Ponzi Nation or Musical Chairs?

Tuesday, March 3rd, 2009

Sharing my thoughts on Florida foreclosures yesterday with the NBC Nightly News team really brought back some past real estate scenarios.

Long before the Florida foreclosure meltdown and “double sold mortgage” became a widely used term, I represented a commercial pilot for a major airline who owned real estate in the Florida Keys. This client had a great house but wanted to live closer to mainland Florida so that he could be closer to work.

His decision? To sell his house. Nothing unusual… right?
Back then it took a few months to find a buyer, for the buyer to find a mortgage and then a few more weeks to close.

As the closing agent at Weston Title, my staff requested a pay-off letter from the lender and – to our utter surprise and the first time in my career – two banks lay claim to the loan.  In other words the originating bank had sold the loan at least once, or twice, or maybe even more. Who really knows?

But as this client’s real estate defense counsel we could not figure out who owned the loan. Well… the real estate client lost the sale. We advised for him to rent out the property and place the monthly mortgage payments in escrow. He basically followed our advice, save the escrow.

Soon after, the banks started foreclosure. It became ugly and quite a mess. We counter-claimed and got real nasty. Even the judge and mediator could not believe the story. How could a well respected national bank have lost control of their real estate collateral and literally throw their good customer, a well respected professional, under the bus without any concern?

The banks ended up suing each other in federal court. It took years for the matter to resolve itself. In the interim, my client’s credit went down the tubes, his wife got terribly sick from the stress and little did I know it would take until now for me to start connecting the dots.

Yes we settled… my client was appropriately awarded damages, the house eventually sold, and I was paid well for my efforts too!  This scenario should have been a one-time case in my career… an honest mistake by a large bank that mishandled the matter. Ok. That is how I viewed this case for ten years. Well I was wrong.

That was then…this is now.

What we had was the “tippy tip” of a massive iceberg completely submerged and covered by a real estate market that had run amuck due to unfettered greed, poor regulation, complacency, and out right corruption.

So you say what is he talking about? The story is slowly breaking… It started this past Sunday in Gretchen Morgenson’s column on the front page of the New York Times Business Section. She alleges that due to “sloppy bookkeeping” surprise, a few sub-prime mortgages, or for that matter, mortgages were maybe sold more than once into investment pools.

WHAT??  Just bad paperwork?? Fat chance!

According to the well-respected foreclosure defense attorney, April Charney, quoted in the Times piece, and with whom I spent eight hours with in a foreclosure crisis seminar yesterday, these loans were sold systematically and more than once into different investment pools.

It was simple. No one was checking… no one really cared. All incentives, all the way down the line, encouraged this trangressive behavior. Remember how Wall Street bonuses were always paid at year’s-end not after a loan was seasoned? Meaning after a borrower has paid on the loan for a year or two!  In fact, on Wall Street, a loan was seasoned and bonuses paid all the way down the line after a borrower made even one payment!

Do I hear Madoff on steroids? Maybe? Maybe definitely! Maybe that is why Madoff is still at home and not in jail. What does he really know about a ponzi scheme that makes him look like yesterday’s news?

Bear Stearns in the fall of 2007 started seeing the writing on the walls. Internally warning of “double sold mortgages.” Well, I guess they rang the alarm a little too late.

In fact, Aunt Fanny and Uncle Freddy are refusing to buy back loans unless the lender can prove they, and only they, own the loan. That means the lender needs to produce the original note along with all the assignments appropriately endorsed. Shouldn’t be hard?

Why then, should the federal government all of a sudden be concerned if the lender has the note? Judges, until recently, didn’t seem to take notice, except for a few bankruptcy judges in California. The answer is simple. They are slowly catching on that the new money in the investment pools was simply being used to pay for loans that did not exist.

While the party music played and everyone kept on dancing… then all a sudden, the music stopped… oops not enough chairs for everyone.

NBC Nightly News new media journalist Mara Schiavocampo will be exploring these issues deeper this week. So, I guess you can say you heard it here first — from the trenches.

Foreclosures: Destroying the Social Fabric, For Now

Tuesday, February 10th, 2009

By Roy Oppenheim

Yes… The cavalry is arriving today to Florida with President Obama at the helm to discuss the economic stimulus package and how it will stop the displacement of families from foreclosure.

The picture on the front page of our newspapers says it all.

The Sunday New York Times and the Miami Herald today stresses how families are being uprooted and forced to sell their belongings on the curb due to foreclosures, while gangs are taking over suburban streets and marijuana plants are growing in America’s backyards.  So for today this is news, but watch my words, soon this will be old news and the accepted condition… and thus not news at all.

In fact, that is how it was growing up in the Bronx and passing through Harlem and the South Bronx for decades. Written off…  forgotten… NO news… It was the accepted state of affairs. In fact, in college we visited these forgotten areas in a graduate seminar. The course was called: Urban Blight.  Nothing much was written about these areas except in an academic context. How did this happen? How can we avoid it in the future? How can we change it?  Well… fast-forward 27 years and in fact, Harlem is now thriving with a past President taking an office there, as are some of these previous war zones.  But… we are now creating a new phenomenon … Suburban Blight!  And while new… it will become old real quickly.

So we need to act now! We must try at all costs to keep people in their homes. Allowing the banks to foreclose is never the answer, since the banks are the worst homeowners: absentee, indifferent and faceless.

I don’t profess to have the answers, but stopping foreclosures and keeping people in their homes, I am certain, is part of the solution.  Contact me today for more information and stay tuned for the announcement of my Foreclosure Defense Workshops!

Foreclosure, the Shoemaker and the Economy

Tuesday, February 3rd, 2009

Yesterday, the Wall Street Journal picked up on the story that I have been talking about at cocktail parties for a year. My shoemaker has never been busier!  It’s true.  In this economy, while thousands of foreclosures in Florida are filed each week, shoemakers’ phones are ringing off the hook!

While it is generally well accepted that men would rather have their favorite shoes fixed than buy a new pair,  it’s now women’s shoes that are also piling up for repair.  While the WSJ chose not to get into the gender issue concerning shoe repair, I thought the major behavioral shift was extremely foretelling and even foreboding.

For one, this notion suggests that either women on their own or by subtle influence from their male counterparts are becoming frugal or financially desperate or both. Now, a Channel shoe that requires a new strap or heal gets fixed instead of given to Goodwill and Fendi pocketbooks that require a few stitches or a new zipper get repaired instead of ditched.

So what does this shoe analogy mean for our nation? As a foreclosure attorney, I see it like this. Shoe repair rather than purchase reflects that our savings rate is going up as a nation, as was just reported by the New York Times today. While, ordinarily that would be good news, it’s not.  Increased savings means people are spending less at the malls (2008 was the worst holiday shopping season in 30 years), which means failure of local stores and decreased sales in malls and in turn, our economic crisis will first only worsen.

Residential and commercial foreclosures in Florida will continue to rise, as more and more people are fired (Macy’s yesterday). People will have less disposable income and thus will have to do with what they got — like old shoes!   In fact, at my shoemaker they hired a seamstress last June so people could take out or in waistlines and lengthen pants for the kids.  Certainly, the increase in shoe repair is only one of the numerous signs that American’s are finally getting the message.